<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="font-family: Helvetica; "></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">* <b>MESSENGER</b> - August 27, 2012</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><b>MESSENGER Team Mourns the Loss of Neil Armstrong</b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">"The news of Neil Armstrong's death this weekend left many members of the MESSENGER team mourning his loss and reflecting on his legacy. Armstrong died on August 25, at the age of 82. He commanded the Apollo 11 spacecraft that landed on the Moon on July 20, 1969; and an estimated 600 million people witnessed, by television or radio, as he became the first man to set foot on its surface.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">"Neil Armstrong was an enduring icon for all of us interested in space and planetary exploration," says MESSENGER Principal Investigator Sean Solomon of Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. "The Apollo 11 landing and Armstrong's first footstep on another world linked, in one historic instant, all of humanity with access to television or radio. That Armstrong's passing was barely one month after that of Sally Ride reminds us that the first pioneers of space travel transcended gender but were united by a courageous sense of adventure and wonder."</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Larry Nittler, MESSENGER's Deputy Principal Investigator and a cosmochemist in the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, adds, "Although I was only an infant when Neil Armstrong walked on the Moon, some of my earliest memories are of returning Apollo capsules. The extraordinary achievements of Armstrong and the other Apollo astronauts had an enormous impact on my life, certainly influencing my decision to go into planetary science."</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Although Armstrong is best known for the historic moonwalk, that feat topped a string of accomplishments that included piloting the X-15 rocket plane and completing the first space docking maneuver during the Gemini 8 mission, which included a successful emergency landing. In the early 1960s, the X-15 became the first winged aircraft to attain hypersonic velocities of Mach 4, 5, and 6 (four to six times the speed of sound) and to operate at altitudes well above 100,000 feet. </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">"X-15 flew to the edge of space 199 times, and Armstrong made seven of those flights," notes APL's MESSENGER Project Scientist Ralph McNutt, of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland. "I also remember well his salvage of the Gemini 8 mission -- a key to the lunar orbit rendezvous approach to manned lunar landings -- and his last-minute escape from the 'flying bedstead' (a nickname given to two experimental aircraft) during the development of Apollo, when America's race to the Moon with the Soviets had real, and serious, implications for the winner."</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">For teenagers across the country, McNutt says, Armstrong brought to life the iconic and heroic character typical in science-fiction books -- "the engineer/pilot, the astronaut who was leading American technology forward and humanity to the skies and beyond" -- inspiring legions to become space explorers."</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px; color: #000000">The new app is available for download at <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/messenger-nasas-mission-to/id510144229?ls=1&mt=8"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; ">http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/messenger-nasas-mission-to/id510144229?ls=1&mt=8</span>.</a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">For more information on the MESSENGER mission, visit the MESSENGER home page: <a href="http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(4, 51, 255); ">http://messenger.jhuapl.edu/</span></a>.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">* <b>Pack Your Backpack</b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">Calling all explorers! Tour JPL with our new Virtual Field Trip site. Stops include Mission Control and the Rover Lab. Your guided tour starts when you select a "face" that will be yours throughout the visit. Cool space images and souvenirs are all included in your visit.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(4, 51, 255); "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px; color: #000000">+ <a href="http://virtualfieldtrip.jpl.nasa.gov/"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; ">http://virtualfieldtrip.jpl.nasa.gov/</span></a> </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">* Past, Present, Future and Proposed JPL Missions - <a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(4, 51, 255); ">http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions</span></a>.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px">* For special JPL programs and presentations in your area visit the JPL Solar System Ambassador web site at <a href="http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/ambassador/index.html"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(4, 51, 255); ">http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/ambassador/index.html</span></a>.</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 24px; font-family: Courier; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><b>Mars Missions</b></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><b></b></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); "><span style="text-decoration: underline ; letter-spacing: 0.0px"><a href="http://beamartian.jpl.nasa.gov/welcome"><b><i>Be A Martian</i></b><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(2, 30, 170); "><b><i></i></b></span></a></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; min-height: 14px; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px"><b></b></span><br></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 12px; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(4, 51, 255); "><span style="font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); "></span></div></body></html>